Updated Lear Lesson Plans

A number of readers pointed out to me that my King Lear Lesson Plans posted last Fall only included the first five lessons. I’ve finally got around to posting the remainder of the unit and all links in the earlier posts should be updated.

Reading Reflection: Herodotus' The Histories on the iPad

I am convinced, along with a number of other teachers, that I could benefit from owning an iPad. I didn’t read Herodotus’ The Histories on an iPad because, unfortunately, I do not yet own this wonderful new device from Apple. I did, however, just finish reading that classic, weighty tome – the first example of historical writing in Western civilization – lugging it around in my brief case, to and from work, and from class to class.

It was, at least, an absolutely beautiful copy: last year’s The Landmark Herodotus, edited by Robert B. Strassler, complete with pictures of artifacts and numerous maps. Probably the best book published on ancient Greece in recent history. I was quick to share it with my colleague in the History department who gushed over it… until he opened it. “Oh, too bad it isn’t in colour.”

No kidding. All that love and care, only to publish it in black and white.

Now, imagine The Landmark Herodotus on an iPad. Colour? Of course. Maps? You bet; and much more interactive, at that. And so much more. Hyperlinks. Video. My goodness. The iPad will change the way we read.

The illustrated edition of Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code was wildly popular because of the many references to art, architecture, and history, brought alive through accompanying images. The same goes for Lawrence Hill’s The Book of Negroes (published as Someone Knows My Name for our American neighbours). Well, as more and more of us pick up an iPad, we’ll expect every book to include, not just images, but hyperlinks and more. Our reading experience, for better or for worse, will be revolutionized.

Incidentally, Herodotus’ The Histories was interesting, but not a book that I will be quick to return to. His digressions were worth hearing – interesting (and degrading) stories about cultures to the east of his home – still, nothing against Strassler’s translation, but I’d like to read a completely re-written account of the history of the Greek-Persian wars. I don’t have the ability to read it in the original Greek, but I didn’t find the prose particularly uplifting. What would The Histories sound like under the pen of Tom Wolfe, or of Guy Vanderhaeghe?

Give it the wit that Herodotus avoided, and put it on the iPad, and we’ve got a story our students would love.

——

Image by bazylek100

100 Films to Watch Before University

In the past, I’ve offered my opinion on the novels and the poems that may be the most important to encounter before attending a university. Well, after Friday’s workshop, where I was treated with the following YouTube video, I got thinking…

… This far removed from the Eighties, are today’s students going to have a familiarity with the movies frequently alluded to by teachers and university professors? So, while this is not a list of the greatest movies ever made, nor is it a list of my favourites, here (with a focus on the 1980s) is a list of movies that students should watch in order to understand the cinematic allusions sure to grace any good university lecture. For the record, here are my Top 100 Movies to Watch Before University; what are yours?

  1. (1939) Gone With the Wind
  2. (1941) Citizen Kane
  3. (1942) Casablanca
  4. (1946) It’s a Wonderful Life
  5. (1959) Ben-Hur
  6. (1960) Psycho
  7. (1961) Breakfast at Tiffany’s
  8. (1962) To Kill a Mockingbird
  9. (1964) My Fair Lady
  10. (1964) Mary Poppins
  11. (1965) The Sound of Music
  12. (1967) The Graduate
  13. (1968) 2001: A Space Odyssey
  14. (1972) The Godfather
  15. (1974) Chinatown
  16. (1974) Blazing Saddles
  17. (1975) Jaws
  18. (1975) Monty Python and the Holy Grail
  19. (1976) Rocky
  20. (1977) Slap Shot
  21. (1978) Grease
  22. (1978) Superman
  23. (1979) Apocalypse Now
  24. (1980) Blues Brothers
  25. (1981) Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark
  26. (1981) Chariots of Fire
  27. (1981) Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior
  28. (1982) E.T.
  29. (1982) Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
  30. (1982) The Man from Snowy River
  31. (1982) Blade Runner
  32. (1982) The Dark Crystal
  33. (1982) Tron
  34. (1983) Star Wars VI: Return of the Jedi
  35. (1984) The Karate Kid
  36. (1984) Ghost Busters
  37. (1984) Police Academy
  38. (1985) The Goonies
  39. (1985) Ladyhawke
  40. (1985) The Jewel of the Nile
  41. (1985) Pee-Wee’s Big Adventure
  42. (1985) St. Elmo’s Fire
  43. (1985) The Breakfast Club
  44. (1985) Back to the Future
  45. (1986) Ferris Beuller’s Day Off
  46. (1986) Pretty in Pink
  47. (1986) Stand by Me
  48. (1986) Top Gun
  49. (1986) Aliens
  50. (1986) Crocodile Dundee
  51. (1987) Wall Street
  52. (1987) Dirty Dancing
  53. (1987) Planes, Trains & Automobiles
  54. (1987) Spaceballs
  55. (1987) Some Kind of Wonderful
  56. (1987) James Bond: The Living Daylights
  57. (1987) The Princess Bride
  58. (1987) Robocop
  59. (1987) The Untouchables
  60. (1987) Good Morning Vietnam
  61. (1988) Bull Durham
  62. (1989) Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure
  63. (1989) Dead Poet’s Society
  64. (1989) Batman
  65. (1989) National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation
  66. (1989) Steel Magnolias
  67. (1989) Major League
  68. (1989) Lethal Weapon 2
  69. (1989) When Harry Met Sally
  70. (1989) Field of Dreams
  71. (1990) Goodfellas
  72. (1990) Ghost
  73. (1990) Edward Scissorhands
  74. (1990) Pretty Woman
  75. (1990) Total Recall
  76. (1991) What About Bob?
  77. (1991) Silence of the Lambs
  78. (1991) Terminator 2: Judgment Day
  79. (1992) Wayne’s World
  80. (1992) A Few Good Men
  81. (1992) Reservoir Dogs
  82. (1993) Jurassic Park
  83. (1993) Groundhog Day
  84. (1993) Schindler’s List
  85. (1994) Forrest Gump
  86. (1994) Shawshank Redemption
  87. (1994) The Lion King
  88. (1994) Pulp Fiction
  89. (1995) Pride & Prejudice (A&E)
  90. (1995) Braveheart
  91. (1995) Toy Story
  92. (1995) The Usual Suspects
  93. (1995) Heat
  94. (1996) Jerry Mcguire
  95. (1997) Titanic
  96. (1997) Good Will Hunting
  97. (1998) Saving Private Ryan
  98. (1999) The Matrix
  99. (1999) The Sixth Sense
  100. (2001) The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring

Blank Lesson Plan Template

Now, in my fifth year of teaching, I think that I’ve finally settled on a lesson plan template that I am happy with. Every year, based on what I’ve seen colleagues use, and based on my own comments in the notes column, I’ve made slight changes to the format of my lesson plans.

Kept in my course binders, I cover my lesson plans with hand-written notes by the end of each lesson and need to adjust plans accordingly the next time I have the opportunity to teach a similar unit.

This year, in order to keep straight all of the necessary curriculum, I needed a more detailed sidebar. I hadn’t, for example, tracked all of the reading strategies that I wanted to cover, nor had I tracked the topics that the school board was championing.

I’ll make available here a PDF download, and a Word document as well, for anyone interested.

If you would like to see an example of a developed lesson, see the lesson plans from my Grade 12 Media unit, or from my King Lear unit. Though, just between you and me, they’re always evolving. Should I get the opportunity to return to King Lear in 2010, I have little doubt that my lesson plans will look radically different.

Staggered Start and a Busy September

I agree with Mr. B-G: as usual, the school year did start at 137 kmph again… and I even had the staggered start to enjoy. At our school, the staggered start brings only the Grade 9s on the first day, only the Grade 10s on the second, and only the 11s and 12s on the third day. For these first three days, parents are invited to attend, and a bbq lunch is provided. Finally, all grades attend Thursday and Friday. Then, we’re into the Labour Day weekend, already having one week under our belts. We celebrate the Labour Day weekend as a genuine holiday, fully enjoying the Argos/Ticats match up, rather than lamenting the end of summer. The icing on the cake is that we’ve also got the feeling of having earned our Fall Break in the first week of November.

I think that the last time our staff was polled, we were 59 in favour of continuing with the staggered start and 1 opposed. And, parents and students are almost as much in favour of this schedule as our staff. Critics point to the fact that they would rather enjoy a week of holidays at the end of August when Southern Ontario is at it’s best, than the beginning of November when the skies begin to drop sleet. They also like to mention that their children in elementary school, not enjoying the staggered start, no longer share the same holidays as secondary school siblings.

Nevertheless, the overwhelming support for this early startup in exchange for a Fall Break highlights the need that the students feel for a break from school by early November. Staff and students are re-energized, and the road to Christmas is much smoother as a result. In behaviour and in academic performance, students express their appreciation for the staggered start and the Fall Break.

Still, it is a busy September. On top of the Boys’ Soccer schedule, Student Council, and the EcoSchools committee, the addition of a Technology Committee has been something attracting my attention this month.

The Tech committee has been enlightening. Each department in the school was surveyed regarding current uses of technology and areas for possible expansion. Next, we’ll be looking at our Vision for technology at our school. Let me elaborate in another post… Perhaps I’ll come up for air in October.

—–

Image by shinealight

Field Trip to the Stratford Shakespeare Festival

Though our English department had considerable debate this year about what the second show should be for the annual trip to the Stratford Shakespeare Festival, we were unanimously excited about seeing Colm Feore in Macbeth and figured that it would best ‘sell’ the trip to the students. Perhaps it was our anticipation that led to our great disappointment.

The 3-hour drive to Stratford allowed us just enough time to check into the hotel and grab a quick bite before taking in our first show at the Avon Theatre, The Importance of Being Earnest, starring Brian Bedford. He has a consistently great presence on stage and, having enjoyed him as Lear two years ago, I expected him to be the highlight of the performance. However, it was easily Ben Carlson and Sara Topham that stole our attention. All told, this year’s Earnest is an excellent play all of us enjoyed it immensely. Oscar Wilde was a perfect way to spend an afternoon in Stratford … and we still had Macbeth to look forward to.

Little did we know that the Macbeth script had been inserted into a bad production of ‘Apocalypse Now-meets-The Ring’ and that the Weird Sisters had been replaced by a few intense granola-girl, humanitarian reactionaries!

Okay, William Shakespeare’s stories are timeless and universal. But, perhaps the multi-cultural, period-pieces are being a little overdone. The students often enjoy the Clare Danes/DiCaprio film in Grade 10, but by twelfth grade they’re complaining about Ethan Hawkes’ Hamlet effort and are begging for classic theatre.

Having said that, the mid-twentieth century, African setting is not my complaint about Stratford’s Macbeth production. Believe it or not, in the hands of another director, I think I’d like to give the African setting another opportunity. However, I would only sit through it if they got rid of at least half of the lighting, half of the bangs, buzzers and other noises, and all of the TV screens. With the amount of media used in this production, I might as well have stayed home and watched a webcast, or spent my money on a large rock concert. The words of Shakespeare were drowned amidst all of the noise and light, and the character of Macbeth wasn’t noticed at all.

Of course, it didn’t help that Colm Feore — this great actor from Trudeau, from Slings & Arrows, and perhaps the greatest Mercutio ever on a Stratford stage — was unfortunately completely wooden. Was he distracted? Or even angry at someone? Other than the ‘dagger’ speech, he didn’t seem human and used no inflection at all.

Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, was really good. After finding her stride, she gave perhaps the best performance of the night. The students wondered if the Michelle Obama resemblance was intentional. I like to think so.

All-in-all, this year’s Macbeth is a production with an identity crisis. On the bright side, perhaps it is such a bad production it will become infamous; years from now, people will say, “Oh! You saw the 2009 Macbeth! Wasn’t that something…?!”

A Student Approach to Song Lyrics: The Exact Feeling

In honour of The Tragically Hip’s latest album, We Are The Same, released April 7th, here’s a brief series that demonstrates the manner in which I expect my students to approach poetry — without any research, and without any input from those who may know Gord Downie’s purposes for each song. I will analyse and speculate on each song’s possible meanings. For me, the poetry of TTH’s music is great literature; among the best.


Track #7: The Exact Feeling

FIRST IMPRESSIONS

Title

  • the ex-act feeling: My favourite theme of theirs is reflecting on songwriting, singing, and performing… I find myself looking for it in every song

Interesting Words

  • “I got no more innarest”
  • “The perimeter, the ceiling / Just to dribble somewhere new”

Images

  • Performing — in a circus ring, as a busker, at a concert

Favourite Quote

Not the singularity

Of a thousand million dreams

Not a prosperity that means

I never have to say a thing

Possible Paraphrase

“Here comes that feeling that I always get when I’m here in front of a crowd. But, do I still want it? Yes! It’s all I’ve ever wanted. I remember when I had to try so hard to please a crowd. Now, I’m here. I’m drunk on the very idea of singing. And I want this to continue. I don’t want to go anywhere. Let’s make this tour last forever… because it feels great.”

SUMMARY

I like to hear about where The Tragically Hip gets their inspiration and perhaps I spend time looking too hard for that… Perhaps this is a stretch to suggest that the feeling they get from performing live is their motivation to write, sing, and tour?

A Student Approach to Song Lyrics: The Depression Suite

In honour of The Tragically Hip’s latest album, We Are The Same, released April 7th, here’s a brief series that demonstrates the manner in which I expect my students to approach poetry — without any research, and without any input from those who may know Gord Downie’s purposes for each song. I will analyse and speculate on each song’s possible meanings. For me, the poetry of TTH’s music is great literature; among the best.


Track #6: The Depression Suite

FIRST IMPRESSIONS

Title

  • Depression — very sad, or The Great Depression, or an indentation?
  • Suite — obviously the songs grouped together in the same manner of Downie’s poem “The Michigan Suite (for W.)” from Coke Machine Glow, but it could also be a pun on the hotel room suite, or on a sweet candy
  • “The Rock” — the past? or the planet? or Newfoundland? or a guy trying to be a steady, solitary, lone, tough cowboy?
  • “NewOrleansWorld” — the present (NOW)? or climate change reality? or a guy wanting a second chance?
  • “Don’t You Wanna See How It Ends?” — the future? or possibly the speaker saying, ‘You’re two-thirds of the way through this song, stick around for the finale.’ (And, incidentally, I don’t want it to end… I want it to keep going.)

Interesting Words

  • “the requisite strangeness”
  • “perfect fifths low skids and Arctic howls”
  • “honey” — there’s that word again! (see Honey, Please and Now The Struggle Has A Name)
  • “Don’t you wanna see how it ends?” // “Doncha wanna see how it ends?”
  • Place names: Chicago (unless it’s either the band or the musical), New Orleans without the Gulf of Mexico, Florida without the ocean, and Athabasca

Images

  • head under the pillow
  • “the early morning light’s a pale cranberry”

Literary Devices

  • onomatopoeia: the sound of the siren, “Aaa-aah-aah not now-wow-wow”, sounds like someone saying, “Ah, not now.” (is it the tempting and deathly Sirens from mythology, or simply an emergency vehicle?); also “howls” and “boom”
  • repetition: “I-I-I-II”, and “gimme-gimme”, and “a little weird a little weird”; also, the last three stanzas (and therefore the last two minutes) of the song are identical — I wonder if this will allow for a lot of improvisation in concert?
  • assonance with “o” in The Rock: pillow, Chicago, whole, low, going, closing, morning; out, sounds, howls, now-wow-wow; you, through, too

Connections

  • “lost in the Barrens” — a Farley Mowat title
  • “you left me born on the stairs” — a shocking image, or is this a reference to a baby left on a doorstep?
  • “What if this song does nothing?” — as in many other Hip songs, it seems that Downie might be questioning his own inspiration, or the potential impact the song may (or may not) have

Favourite Quote

There’s new work in the Day Room

I can’t lounge on-line

Don’t you laugh

I’d sell a giraffe and I’d give you half

Just to occupy my mind

Possible Paraphrase

“Attempting to drown out every sound, I put my head under a pillow. However, I can still hear you asking me if everything is okay. What I need is another chance; I’ll try really hard and I’ll succeed this time. I’ll win. But, perhaps you don’t believe me? Maybe you don’t want to stick with me? Maybe you simply want me to settle down here? I can’t. I need to move on. Are you coming with me?”

SUMMARY

This song is probably among my all-time favourite Hip songs (along with The Last Recluse, and Gus: The Polar Bear from Central Park, and Escape Is At Hand For The Travellin’ Man, and The Dark Canuck, and on and on…), and I don’t know if this song is about substance abuse, about Farley Mowat, about climate-change, or about The Hip reflecting on their successful career and on their future. So, I’ll assume the latter and be quite content to be proven wrong.

To include in our lesson plans

At a recent staff meeting we were asked to brainstorm some of the elements that we are expected to embed in our lesson plans. We came up with the following:

  • Equity
  • Diversity
  • Environmentalism
  • Anti-homophobia
  • Differentiated Instruction
  • Multiple Intelligences
  • Emotional Intelligences
  • Critical-thinking / Metacognition
  • Literacy
  • Numeracy
  • Problem-solving
  • Pathways / Careers
  • Character Education
  • Bullying Prevention

Though “curriculum expectations” wasn’t actually listed, I’m sure that it was implied that all of this is to be on top of our usual expectations. Obviously we’re not going to cover all of these points in every single 75-minute period, but I am thinking of expanding my lessons even more than I’ve already been practicing.

My units are usually 3-5 weeks in length and, on top of the curriculum expectations, I try to cover as much as possible from the above list. Currently, a “lesson” usually takes me two or three periods to complete. I’m considering expanding it to looking at each week as one “lesson”, to embed more of the above. Or, perhaps, my “lesson” plan could become synonymous with my “unit” plan.

——
Image by Striatic

100 Poems to Read Before University

As I’ve mentioned before, students considering an English Literature program at university should at least be familiar with Homer’s The Odyssey, several great Shakespeare plays, and The Bible. Of course, professors will assume a far greater familiarity with English literature so I recommend to my students that they at least read the following poems before departing high school. Some are childhood favourites, others are much more challenging. Nevertheless, it is from this list that my Grade 12 class selects a work for their upcoming poetry seminars.

I’m sure I’ve overlooked many. What would you cut? What would you add?

  1. Dover Beach, Matthew Arnold
  2. This is a Photograph of Me, Margaret Atwood
  3. David, Earle Birney
  4. The Chimney Sweep, William Blake
  5. The Lamb, William Blake
  6. The Shepherd, William Blake
  7. The Tyger, William Blake
  8. The Swing, George Bowering
  9. Five Ways to Kill a Man, Edwin Brock
  10. We Real Cool, Gwendolyn Brooks
  11. How Do I Love Thee, Elizabeth Barrett Browning
  12. My Last Duchess, Robert Browning
  13. Pippa’s Song, Robert Browning
  14. Porphyria’s Lover, Robert Browning
  15. My Heart’s in the Highlands, Robert Burns
  16. O My Luve’s Like a Red, Red Rose, Robert Burns
  17. To a Mouse, Robert Burns
  18. She Walks in Beauty, George Gordon, Lord Byron
  19. So, we’ll go no more a roving, George Gordon, Lord Byron
  20. Jabberwocky, Lewis Carroll
  21. The Walrus and the Carpenter, Lewis Carroll
  22. A Kite is a Victim, Leonard Cohen
  23. Kubla Khan, Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  24. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  25. Lilacs, Michael Crummey
  26. If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking, Emily Dickinson
  27. No Man Is an Island, John Donne
  28. maggie and milly and molly and may, e.e. cummings
  29. next to of course god america i, e.e. cummings
  30. The Hollow Men, T.S. Eliot
  31. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, T.S. Eliot
  32. The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, Edward Fitzgerald
  33. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, Robert Frost
  34. The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost
  35. The Fairies, Rose Fyleman
  36. Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat, Thomas Gray
  37. The Darkling Thrush, Thomas Hardy
  38. God’s Grandeur, Gerald Manley Hopkins
  39. Summer Night, Langston Hughes
  40. The Song My Paddle Sings, E. Pauline Johnson
  41. La Belle Dame Sans Merci, John Keats
  42. Ode on a Grecian Urn, John Keats
  43. Ode to a Nightingale, John Keats
  44. On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer, John Keats
  45. If — , Rudyard Kipling
  46. Temagami, Archibald Lampman
  47. Piano, D.H. Lawrence
  48. The Jumblies, Edward Lear
  49. The Owl and the Pussy-Cat, Edward Lear
  50. Shooting the Sun, Amy Lowell
  51. A Day in June, James Russell Lowell
  52. High Flight, John Gillespie Magee
  53. To His Coy Mistress, Andrew Marvell
  54. Sea-Fever, John Masefield
  55. In Flanders Fields, John McCrae
  56. When Dawn Comes to the City, Claude McKay
  57. On His Blindness, John Milton
  58. The Highwayman, Alfred Noyes
  59. Anthem for Doomed Youth, Wilfred Owen
  60. Dulce Et Decorum Est, Wilfred Owen
  61. Crossing the Water, Sylvia Plath
  62. Annabel Lee, Edgar Allan Poe
  63. The Raven, Edgar Allan Poe
  64. Ode on Solitude, Alexander Pope
  65. Towards the Last Spike, E.J. Pratt
  66. The Shark, E.J. Pratt
  67. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers, Adrienne Rich
  68. The Clearing, Sir Charles G.D. Roberts
  69. The Solitary Woodsman, Sir Charles G.D. Roberts
  70. Song, Christina Rossetti
  71. Who Has Seen the Wind?, Christina Rossetti
  72. Fog, Carl Sandburg
  73. Laurentian Shield, F.R. Scott
  74. W.L.M.K., F.R. Scott
  75. The Cremation of Sam McGee, Robert Service
  76. The Shooting of Dan McGrew, Robert Service
  77. Shall I Compare Thee (Sonnet 18), William Shakespeare
  78. Ode to the West Wind, Percy Bysshe Shelley
  79. Ozymandias, Percy Bysshe Shelley
  80. Crossing the Bar, Alfred, Lord Tennyson
  81. The Charge of the Light Brigade, Alfred, Lord Tennyson
  82. The Eagle, Alfred, Lord Tennyson
  83. The Lady of Shalott, Alfred, Lord Tennyson
  84. Ulysses, Alfred, Lord Tennyson
  85. Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night, Dylan Thomas
  86. Fern Hill, Dylan Thomas
  87. Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun, Walt Whitman
  88. I Hear America Singing, Walt Whitman
  89. O Captain! My Captain!, Walt Whitman
  90. When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer, Walt Whitman
  91. The Red Wheelbarrow, William Carlos Williams
  92. Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, William Wordsworth
  93. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, William Wordsworth
  94. She dwelt among the untrodden ways, William Wordsworth
  95. The Daffodils, William Wordsworth
  96. The Solitary Reaper, William Wordsworth
  97. Sailing to Byzantium, William Butler Yeats
  98. Song of the Wandering Aengus, William Butler Yeats
  99. The Lake Isle of Innisfree, William Butler Yeats
  100. Fear of the Landscape, Ian Young