Reflecting on Media Expectations in the English Classroom

On Friday I attended an excellent conference at our Board office:  Wired for Success.  I find that sessions like those energize me, giving me new ideas to explore but, more importantly, space to reflect on my own education process in the classroom.

The day began with this popular YouTube video:

Lately I’ve been thinking about the use of technology in the classroom (surprise!) and that big Media Studies strand in our provincial curriculum documents. (If the Ontario curriculum is unfamiliar to you, I’ll just quickly summarize: we have four major curriculum strands that are to be incorporated into all English courses: Writing, Oral Communication, Reading & Literature, and Media Studies.) It’s striking, isn’t it? Media Studies on par with Reading and Writing.

I know that when I first saw the new curriculum with Media Studies identified as such a major strand, I was surprised at the decision to do it that way. To my mind, the English classroom is about oral communication, reading, and writing, and “media” just encompasses the many non-traditional vehicles for engaging in those practices. Oral communication? We could build learning around a speech in front of a class, or around a podcast. Reading? There are my favourite novels to work with, and there are movies that operate with a grammar and syntax of their own. Writing? Students could practice with a short story, an essay or a blog.

But a colleague pointed out to me the wisdom of separating Media Studies from the other strands: it isn’t easily ignored this way. We teachers can tend to find something that works and we’re comfortable with, and keep using it. Why not? So that fantastic novel unit that we developed a year ago gets trotted out again this year, with a few updates … and then next year … and so on. It is extremely difficult to find the time or inclination to re-work our teaching approaches from the ground up. It’s unnerving, uncomfortable, and even scary. Oh, and it takes time, something we lack when school is in session.

A new strand in the curriculum document, however, can give some of us that push we need to re-think things. Just asking ourselves how we are meeting the expectations of the four strands makes us reconsider our approach and do more than just tweak our unit plans. Ignore an entire strand, however, and be prepared to answer to parents, administration, and even colleagues.

So I was excited to be a part of this conference at our Board. And while the presentations were superior and challenging in many ways, I did have one concern: balance. As I participated in the sessions, I began to get the impression that instead of Grade 11 English we were hoping to offer “Moodle 101″; or instead of ENG 4C it was to be “Wikispaces for Beginners.”

Don’t get me wrong: I’ve used wikis in my English classrooms for the last three years, blogs for the past four, and websites before that. I believe that these tools are important and need to be used as platforms for learning. I think that what I was struggling with was the hype around the technology itself without a genuine discussion of how that technology supports different types of learning. I fully intend to use different technology and media in the classroom, but always with the goal of improving my students’ skills in reading, writing, and oral communication.

Next semester, I’m going to test out a Ning with one of my courses and a Moodle with another. Ultimately, however, my students’ learning will be evidenced by their essays on Jane Eyre, their dramatic presentations of King Lear, and their analysis of gender stereotyping in advertising.

Presentation: Digital Collaboration in the Classroom

Digital Collaboration Nov 09

I am a part of the technology committee at our school, and today we are delivering a series of presentations related to technology use in the classroom.  I was selected to present on the use of wikis in education.  If you wish, you can download my digital collaboration presentation.

Technology Use in My English Classroom – Part II

As I mentioned in my an earlier post, our new Technology Committee surveyed each department on how technology is currently being used in our classrooms, and how would we like to see it expanded. Below is the second part of the manifesto that I submitted to my fellow committee members.

Opportunities for Expanding Technology Use in English

  • Currently we English teachers have a list of texts (novels, short stories, and plays) appropriate for each grade and level, from which we can select in our course planning.  We also have guidelines around the type, scope, and frequency of written assignments for different grades and levels.  We could do the same for media studies and oral communication, listing the types of media to be addressed at each grade level and the kinds of multi-media assignments that students could be creating.  This would help us determine our current and future technology needs.
  • Access to computers in the classroom has been improving.  However, those of us teaching in portables do not have the same access to computers (or to any technology in general).  Also, the labs are difficult to book and cannot be used for more than 3 days in a row.  This poses challenges for English courses.  For example, a writing workshop intended to teach students how to draft, track changes, collaborate, insert comments, and publish work electronically would occupy about five days, and is not possible with current lab restrictions.
  • The English department is seriously under-resourced in the area of technology.  To begin with, we should have at least one dedicated LCD projector (with a laptop or the ability to bring a personal laptop) and at least one SmartBoard.  This could begin the replacement of DVD/TV systems and overhead projectors.
  • Currently our students learn how to use the Windows operating system.  Opportunities to expose students to other operating systems would benefit them – particularly those who might pursue trades in online publishing, communications, or graphic design.
  • The ability to bring a personal (teacher) laptop to school and connect to the Internet (wirelessly) without affecting the school network would be ideal.
  • The ability for me as a teacher to remotely access the same server from home and from school would help keep course documents up-to-date, secure, and in one place.
  • As more teachers develop PowerPoint or SmartBoard lectures, sharing these with one another would enable us to quickly build a large library of solid lecture resources.
  • Cross-curricular teaching would help students understand how their different courses connect, and can allow us teachers to share our expertise.  For example, in this year’s class, the Photography teacher helped me teach a class on camera angles and lighting, a foundational lesson enabling students to critique media texts.  We are discussing how we might collaborate further:  for example, on topics of blogging, wikis, and Photoshop.  This collaboration allows us to focus on areas of experience and interest without feeling that we need to be experts in all of these areas.
  • As other teachers use blogs, we could track lessons learned and have students look at work happening in other classrooms.  We could also have students collaborating across classes via blogs – commenting on one another’s posts.  Students write differently when their peers are reading their work; often their work is superior to that prepared for the teacher alone.
  • As other teachers use wikis, we could collaborate across classes.  For example, in 2008, another teacher and I were able to set up cross-class literature circles.  I have also been invited to participate with classes run by other schools in other countries via their wikis.
  • I realize that we can’t influence Board policies a great deal; however, it would be nice to see the policies around online access changed so that we can teach students how to use the Internet safely.  Right now the many severe restrictions only teach students how to get around security (and they do!), rather than teaching them about the risks of being online, how to protect themselves, and how to conduct themselves as digital citizens.
  • Personally, I have found that blogging about my classroom experiences has enabled me to develop a professional learning network of English teachers around the globe who are integrating technology into their courses.  I have learned much from them, and would enjoy interacting with more colleagues that way.

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Image by paulo-barcelos

My classroom, an unwired world

I am lucky:

  • I have a supportive department head and administrator when it comes to class wikis and blogs.
  • I have a supportive site administrator who unblocks YouTube when I need it for a lesson and who made sure I had a working LAN port in the classroom.
  • I’ve had a projector booked from the tech department for the bulk of the semester for use in the classroom.

Unfortunately:

  • the computer lab and library have been booked solid and I haven’t had any of my classes on the blogs or wikis in far too long.
  • there is no available laptop (or LAN cable) for use in my classroom — while I bring my laptop from home to use with the projector for slide shows and more, we are barred from plugging in personal computers to our school server; therefore, no internet in the classroom.
  • according to site admin, wireless in the school will not happen any time soon.

My dream is:

  • enough available computer lab time to get each of my classes online at least twice a week.
  • a laptop available for each instructor (or permission to use our own online).
  • wireless, high speed internet access.
  • far less restriction on internet use (the students manage to find tunnels to circumvent the blocks in order to check their Facebook and YouTube accounts while instructors find their lessons hampered by ‘access denied’ messages).
  • and of course, everything powered by Macintosh.